Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Dating! (Mayan style)

My home is situated far from the cultural center of the church in a suburb just north of the bustling city of Chicago. This cultural distance combined with recently returning from a mission in Los Angeles has caused me quite a culture shock here at BYU. Not surprisingly, the biggest part of this culture shock is the overwhelming marriage atmosphere here in Provo. Everyone knows that marriage permeates the air we breath here in such saturated levels it could quite possibly be dangerous to the unexpected tourist. It is fairly obvious that this folk knowledge of marriage comes from years of informal and informal schooling. From church to the home, many LDS members have grown up with a future marriage and homemaking at the forefront of their minds. You could say the Provo marriage obsession traces its roots all the way back to Sunbeam class.

A rich deposit of learning potential can come from examining (at a cautious distance mind you) this new culture I find myself thrust into here at school. As part of this examination, I take you along the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico and through Guatemala to compare Mayan marriage and dating practices to those found closer to home here in Provo.

Unlike most LDS children, thoughts of marriage usually started around the age of 16 for males and 12 for females at a ceremony called the "Descent of the Gods" (shown in the painting to the right). In this ceremony the adolescents would ceremoniously remove clothing- white beads for males and a red shell belt for females that represent their virginity.

The main drive behind marriage in both cultures is primarily: to provide a healthy, strong and large family. Despite this similarity, Mayan parents were more involved than LDS parents in their children's dating and marriage life. We are used to many "marriage/dating talks" or the varying amounts of pressure to date. Instead Mayans went a step further and practiced arranged marriages. The method of these arrangements was through a professional atanzahab (matchmaker). He would read the prospective couples' horoscopes to determine compatibility in such areas as birthdays, names and among the gods. After this time the bride to be's father would agree on a price for his daughter and once in agreement the groom to be would work for him. This process could take as long as five to six years to complete. Throughout this whole arrangement process it is highly likely the marriage couple to be would not so much as engage in a single conversation. I laugh as I compare this Mayan custom to the stories we here in Provo that shock us involving a total time elapse of one month from first meeting, then dating and finally engagement and marriage.

After this deeply entertaining and interesting study of Mayan marriage and courting practices, it makes me think of what marriage should be based on. I also wonder simply what marriage means at its core to me and to all of us as members of the LDS Church. Personally, I know I prefer the methods many of our parents use to keep this particular piece of folk knowledge alive and vibrant by (might I go as far to say?) brainwashing us from a young age. I will pay the price of some cultural discomfort as I adjust to life here in Provo in exchange for a marriage based on profound love and the true Gospel and not simply a negotiation made between my parents and her parents. I do not judge the Mayans seeing as the distance between their culture and time period to Provo is much greater than Chicago's is!

6 comments:

  1. LOVE IT! Haha. I have to say that this sunday i met a guy in my ward who actually went from No girlfriend to engaged in ONE WEEK! Dating rituals here are SO strange. We realize we are strange but at the same time we are part of it.

    Interesting food for thought though -- is either arranged or courtship based marriage superior to the other? I have some neighbors at home who are from India. Their marriage was arranged and they are happily married years later. Actually I have heard that arranged marriages typically last longer and the divorce rate is lower. Maybe its because the two parties go into marriage knowing that it wont be a cake walk. Knowing that the marriage is going to require work. So they are both ready and willing to make things work out.

    Not saying that i'd like it though . . . or that their daughter is too fond of the idea now that she's grown up in a different culture. haha.

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  2. Very interesting topic! I like how you contrasted Mayan dating to dating in present day Provo. Haha.

    Mike makes a valid point regarding which type of marriage is superior. I think it depends on one's perspective and the motives behind the marriage, whether it is for true love/spiritual gain or deals/temporal gain. Many people from India will argue that arranged marriages are superior as they hold up to deals among families and are, in their view, for religious gain. However, most brides are traded for food, workers, etc...which many people in America consider a temporal gain.

    Western Culture typically would argue that one should be free to choose whom to marry, especially in America because after all, this country was based around freedom of choice and is considered the land of opportunities. Since it was founded with strong Christian values, many Americans feel that the purpose for marriage is spiritual gain, and therefore, do not usually arrange marriages for temporal gain.

    It is hard to determine which type of marriage is superior, because one can find divorces and happy endings from both views. I think it mostly just depends on perspective and what one grows up thinking is socially acceptable. For example, Mike's neighbors' daughter might not have the same views as her parents, because she grew up in a completely different culture.

    I personally would not want to have an arranged marriage and be traded for some cows...

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  3. I feel like it might be a little bit of a misnomer to even call this "dating." Dating, for us, is the entire process of courtship--first dates, doorstep scenes, hand holding, all that. It's everything from the first date to the engagement and maybe even beyond. Which makes me think that Mayans just didn't date. That's really just a point of semantics, but it got me thinking more.

    Is there any culture that didn't, at some point, employ parent-arranged marriage as the dominant, or at least widespread, method of marriage-making? I feel like the generalities, at least, of Mayan arranged marriage practices could apply to just about any other culture. Which made me wonder about our idea of marriage now. Where did it come from? When did we start up with this notion of marrying someone who you choose for no other reason than because you love them and want to spend the rest of your life with them? It's something that we take for granted now, but it obviously had to develop at some point.

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  4. Mikey, I wonder if people within marriages by courtship are much happier than people within arranged marriages. Arranged marriages do take away freedom of agency, so I would perceive that marriages by courtship are much happier. I do agree with you however that those under arranged marriages have a better mindset going into the marriage, because they know that it is going to be difficult and so they may be able to learn to love each other better, but maybe not in a romantic way. Plus, is it against their culture to divorce? That could be another reason why their divorce rates may be lower.

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  5. Yeah I had originally named my post Mayan marriage, but to make my point of arranged marriages and be a little witty, if I say so myself, I named it Dating! (Mayan style).... Just a little explanation

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  6. I liked this post. I took an anthropology course over the summer, and one of our main topics was marriage and courtship and families. I think everyone has made good true points, but we have missed one on the arranged marriage side. Besides being more of a temporal and fiscal contract between families, it was also more about the families. Your parents chose for you because they were getting a daughter-in-law, or giving you away to another family, and they had to make sure that the new addition would bring honor to the family name and get along with everyone, not just their spouse. In our society, when we leave home and get married we don't typically return to our parents' home - we start our own family somewhere else. So then does it matter as much to the family who we marry, if they don't have to put up with them very often? It used to be much more selfish for you to choose your own spouse based solely on love because of the family implications for living arrangements and family honor.

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